Password Hashing in 2026: bcrypt vs Argon2 vs scrypt vs PBKDF2 — A Practitioner's Guide
Choosing a password hashing algorithm in 2026 isn't obvious: bcrypt is still safe but no longer state-of-the-art, Argon2id is now the OWASP recommendation, scrypt is memory-hard but leapfrogged, and PBKDF2 is the FIPS-approved holdout. This guide walks through the four contenders with working parameters, migration strategies for switching algorithms without breaking auth, and the common mistakes that turn good algorithms into bad implementations.